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Intelligence · evidence scatter

The 380:1 ratio.

Every verified youth justice program in Australia, plotted by cost and evidence strength. The most expensive option, detention at $1330K a year, is the red line. Most programs sit far below it.

Programs with cost data

532

of 1000 total

Median cost

$5K

vs $1.3M detention · ROGS 17A.20

Cheapest Effective-rated

$4K

380:1 against detention · costs under $500/yr excluded

Implausible cost records

19

under $500/yr, held out as data errors

Cost vs evidence

Showing 532 programs
Indigenous-led org
Other orgs

Evidence breakdown

Evidence levelProgramsWith cost dataAvg cost/yearMedian cost/yearMedian gap to detention
Proven11$5K$5K$1.3M
Effective2525$7K$5K$1.3M
Promising230230$18K$5K$1.3M
Indigenous-led3636$8K$5K$1.3M
Untested697240$12K$6K$1.3M

Lowest-cost programs rated Effective or Proven

cost per young person per year · costs under $500/yr held out as data errors

1

Aboriginal Family Violence Legal Service

Djirra (VIC) · Indigenous-led

$4K/yr

380:1 vs detention

2

The Deadly Matters Program

The Deadly Matters Program · Indigenous-led

$5K/yr

266:1 vs detention

3

Driver Licensing Initiative

MARANGUKA LIMITED (NSW) · Indigenous-led

$5K/yr

266:1 vs detention

4

Peacemaker Program

Anindilyakwa Land Council (NT) · Indigenous-led

$5K/yr

266:1 vs detention

5

Local Decision-Making Agreement

Anindilyakwa Land Council (NT) · Indigenous-led

$5K/yr

266:1 vs detention

6

Young Luv

Djirra (VIC) · Indigenous-led

$5K/yr

266:1 vs detention

7

Oochiumpa Youth Services

Oochiumpa Youth Services

$5K/yr

266:1 vs detention

8

Schools as Community Hubs — Wrap-Around Model

Our Place (Colman Foundation) (VIC)

$5K/yr

266:1 vs detention

9

Youth Yarnz After Dark

Youth Yarnz After Dark

$5K/yr

266:1 vs detention

10

headspace Mount Druitt

headspace Mount Druitt (NSW)

$5K/yr

266:1 vs detention

Methodology

Data sourced from the Australian Living Map of Alternatives. 1,000 verified interventions, 532 with cost-per-young-person data. Machine-generated records rejected in review are excluded.

Detention cost benchmark of $1.33M/year sourced from Productivity Commission Report on Government Services (ROGS) 2024-25, Table 17A.20.

Funding is deliberately not shown on this page. The linked funding records mix measurement bases that cannot honestly be summed per organisation, and the previous version of this page displayed "$0 funded" flags that were artefacts of a truncated query rather than facts about programs. Money lives on the money surfaces, where every figure names its basis.

Cost-per-young-person values under $500/year (19 records) are held out of rankings as presumed data errors and remain visible in the scatter.

Evidence levels assigned through systematic review: Proven (RCT with replication), Effective (strong evaluation), Promising (community-endorsed), Indigenous-led (culturally grounded), Untested (pilot/theory stage).