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Justice Matrix · Case profile

CASE OF H.F. AND OTHERS v. FRANCE (no. 24384/19)

Council of Europe (ECtHR)European Court of Human Rights2022
FavorableHigh precedentNeeds review
Needs review

Machine-found from the cited source, not yet confirmed by a human. Open the source before relying on it.

Strategic issue

What was at stake

Whether the French authorities’ refusal to allow the applicants, who are French nationals, to return to France violated their right not to be expelled from their own country under Article 3 of Protocol No. 4.

Facts

What happened

The applicants, who are French nationals, were living in a conflict zone in Syria and sought to return to France. The French authorities refused their return, citing national security concerns.

Key holding

What the court decided

The Court declared the remainder of the application inadmissible but found a violation of the prohibition of expulsion of nationals, ordering France to take individual measures to remedy the breach and holding that the finding of a violation was sufficient to address the claim for non‑pecuniary damage.

Reasoning

How the court got there

The court decided that the refusal to allow the applicants to return to France violated their rights under Article 3 of Protocol No. 4, which prohibits the expulsion of nationals. The court reasoned that the applicants, as French nationals, had an inherent right to enter their own country and that the state's security concerns did not justify a blanket refusal without individual assessment.

Authorities

Statutes and cases cited

Statutes & treaties
  • § Refugee Convention art. 33
Cases cited
  • Plaintiff M70/2011 v Minister
Issue areas

Categories

article-3article-4-prot-4asylumnon-refoulementrefugee
Source

Authoritative link

Source of record
https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=002-13789
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