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Justice Matrix · Case profile

UK - Upper Tribunal, 14 March 2011, EM and others (Returnees) Zimbabwe CG [2011] UKUT 98 (IAC)

UK2011
Needs review
Needs review

Machine-found from the cited source, not yet confirmed by a human. Open the source before relying on it.

Strategic issue

What was at stake

EDAL summary. Applying the guidance on assessing internal protection found in Januzi and AH (Sudan) (see separate summaries), an applicant’s “home area” must be established as a matter of fact. The applicant’s soci...

Key holding

What the court decided

Two years after RN (Returnees) Zimbabwe CG [2008] UKAIT 00083, the Upper Tribunal updated the country guidance on Zimbabwe and found there is significantly less politically motivated violence than at the time of RN. As a general matter, a failed asylum seeker returning from the UK who has no significant MDC profile will not face a real risk of being required to demonstrate loyalty to ZANU-PF. A returnee to a low- or medium-density area of Harare will in general face no significant difficulties, and a returnee to Bulawayo will in general not suffer adverse attention from ZANU-PF or the security forces even with a significant MDC profile; risk remains more fact-specific in high-density and rural areas. The decision also gave Article 8 guidance that long residence (over seven years) with children well integrated into UK education points toward regularising the status of mother and children.

Issue areas

Categories

asylumrefugee
Source

Authoritative link

Source of record
https://tribunalsdecisions.service.gov.uk/utiac/2011-ukut-98
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