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Justice Matrix · Case profile

CASE OF A.R.E. v. GREECE (no. 15783/21)

Council of Europe (ECtHR)2025
FavorableHigh precedentNeeds review
Needs review

Machine-found from the cited source, not yet confirmed by a human. Open the source before relying on it.

Strategic issue

What was at stake

Whether the applicant's expulsion to Türkiye and the conditions of his detention, together with the absence of an effective remedy, breached his rights under the prohibition of torture, the right to liberty and the right to an effective remedy.

Facts

What happened

The applicant, a Turkish national, was detained in Greece after fleeing his home country due to a risk of persecution. He was held in detention under poor conditions and was not informed of the reasons for his detention. Subsequently, he was expelled to Türkiye, where he faced a real risk of torture.

Key holding

What the court decided

The Court held that Greece violated the applicant's rights under the prohibition of torture by expelling him to Türkiye where he faced a real risk of torture, breached the applicant's right to liberty by detaining him without proper legal basis and without informing him of the reasons, and failed to provide an effective remedy for these violations, while finding no violation of the applicant's right to life or the substantive aspect of the prohibition of torture concerning his alleged ill‑treatment in Greece.

Reasoning

How the court got there

The court determined that Greece violated the applicant's rights by expelling him to Türkiye, where he faced a real risk of torture, thus breaching the prohibition of torture. The detention was deemed unlawful as the applicant was not informed of the reasons, violating his right to liberty. Furthermore, Greece failed to provide an effective remedy for these violations, which was a breach of the right to an effective remedy.

Authorities

Statutes and cases cited

Statutes & treaties
  • § Refugee Convention art. 33
Cases cited
  • Plaintiff M70/2011 v Minister
Issue areas

Categories

article-3asylumnon-refoulementrefugee
Source

Authoritative link

Source of record
https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=002-14463
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