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Justice Matrix · Case profile

IX, R (On the Application Of) v Secretary of State for the Home Department (Judicial Review; costs)

UK Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber)2025
AdverseNeeds review
Needs review

Machine-found from the cited source, not yet confirmed by a human. Open the source before relying on it.

Strategic issue

What was at stake

A judicial review application challenges the cost orders imposed on an asylum seeker.

Key holding

What the court decided

Where a judicial review claim is compromised or rendered academic before a substantive determination, the Tribunal must assess success in costs by reference to the principles in R(M) v Croydon LBC (Lord Neuberger's three categories) rather than assuming the applicant has "won." Here the Tribunal found the JR claim was very weak and that IX's grant of asylum (6 Feb 2025) was not causally connected to bringing the proceedings — the challenged 22 July 2024 letter contained no operative decision, and the SSHD had already confirmed substantive consideration before issue. The case fell into Lord Neuberger's category (iii) (compromise without a clear winner), so IX could not recover costs. The Tribunal refused IX's costs application and granted the SSHD's counter-application for costs against IX, with enforcement restricted because IX was publicly funded.

Issue areas

Categories

immigrationasylumhuman-rights
Source

Authoritative link

Source of record
https://caselaw.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukut/iac/2025/154
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