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Justice Matrix · Case profile

UK - Supreme Court, 22 November 2010, MA (Somalia) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2010] UKSC 49

UK2010
AdverseNeeds review
Needs review

Machine-found from the cited source, not yet confirmed by a human. Open the source before relying on it.

Strategic issue

What was at stake

EDAL summary. Where an applicant's account is rejected as incredible, his or her claim will only succeed where there is undisputed objective evidence which goes a long way towards showing that the applicant is none...

Facts

What happened

The applicant, a Somali national and member of the Isaaq clan, sought asylum in the UK after arriving in 1995. His asylum claim was initially refused, but he was granted exceptional leave to remain, which was later extended. Following a serious criminal conviction in 2008, the Secretary of State sought to deport him to Mogadishu, leading to a series of legal challenges culminating in this Supreme Court case.

Key holding

What the court decided

The Supreme Court held that when an asylum applicant provides a wholly incredible account, the tribunal must assess the weight of the lie alongside all other evidence, and the applicant remains burdened to prove a well‑founded fear; because the applicant did not truthfully disclose his connections in Mogadishu, the tribunal was correct to conclude that the possibility of such connections could not be excluded and that the applicant had not discharged his burden of proof.

Reasoning

How the court got there

The Supreme Court held that when an asylum applicant presents a wholly incredible account, the tribunal must evaluate the weight of the lies alongside all other evidence. The Court emphasized that the applicant failed to truthfully disclose his connections in Mogadishu, which meant that the tribunal could not exclude the possibility of such connections, thus he did not meet his burden of proof.

Authorities

Statutes and cases cited

Statutes & treaties
  • § Refugee Convention art. 33
Cases cited
  • Plaintiff M70/2011 v Minister
Issue areas

Categories

asylumrefugee
Disclaimer and licence

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