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Justice Matrix · Case profile

France - Council of State, 3 July 2009, Ofpra vs. Mr. A., n°320295

France2009
FavorableNeeds review
Needs review

Machine-found from the cited source, not yet confirmed by a human. Open the source before relying on it.

Strategic issue

What was at stake

EDAL summary. The requirement of an individualisation of the threat to the life or person of an applicant for subsidiary protection is inversely proportional to the degree of indiscriminate violence which character...

Key holding

What the court decided

The Council of State held that under Article L.712‑1 c) Ceseda (implementing Article 15(c) of the Qualification Directive), the requirement that an applicant demonstrate an individualised threat is relaxed when indiscriminate violence in an armed conflict reaches such a high level that a civilian’s mere presence in the country or region creates a real risk of serious harm. Applying this standard, it confirmed that the CNDA’s finding of generalised violence in eastern Sri Lanka was sufficient to infer a direct and individual threat to the applicant without proof of personal targeting. Consequently, the Court rejected Ofpra’s request to quash the CNDA decision, thereby upholding the grant of subsidiary protection.

Issue areas

Categories

asylumrefugee
Disclaimer and licence

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